The oil and gas industry is one of the most lucrative and globally impactful sectors, offering diverse career opportunities across both offshore and onshore operations. From exploration and drilling to refining and distribution, this sector remains vital to global energy demands and it continues to evolve with the adoption of technology, sustainability practices, and safety standards.
In Pakistan and the wider Gulf region, oil and gas jobs are a top choice for skilled professionals seeking high-paying, high-impact roles. This article explores the key career paths in the oil and gas sector, the differences between offshore and onshore roles, and how job seekers can enter or grow in this dynamic industry.
Understanding the Oil and Gas Sector
Oil and gas operations are typically divided into three main segments:
Upstream: Exploration, drilling, and production
Midstream: Transportation, storage, and distribution
Downstream: Refining, processing, and selling petroleum products
Each segment offers specialized roles requiring different skills, qualifications, and working environments.
Offshore vs. Onshore: What’s the Difference?
Offshore Jobs:
Offshore roles take place on oil rigs or platforms located at sea. These positions often require staying on the platform for extended periods (e.g., 2 weeks on, 2 weeks off).
Pros:
- Higher salaries
- Attractive rotation schedules (more time off)
- Exposure to international employers
Challenges:
- Physically demanding
- Requires strong mental resilience
- Isolation from family and urban life
Onshore Jobs:
Onshore roles are based on land, either at production facilities, refineries, or corporate offices.
Pros:
- Easier work-life balance
- More diverse career paths
- Suitable for technical and non-technical professionals
Challenges:
- May offer lower pay than offshore roles
- Fewer perks or travel opportunities
Top Careers in Oil and Gas (2025 and Beyond)
1. Drilling Engineers
Drilling engineers plan and supervise drilling operations. Their expertise is crucial for both offshore and onshore exploration.
Required Qualifications: BSc in Petroleum or Mechanical Engineering
Typical Salary: PKR 150,000–500,000/month (Pakistan) / USD 4,000–8,000/month (Gulf)
2. Petroleum Engineers
Petroleum engineers focus on maximizing the extraction of oil and gas from reservoirs.
Skills Needed: Reservoir modeling, enhanced oil recovery techniques, production optimization
Popular Employers: OGDCL, PARCO, ENI, Schlumberger, ADNOC, Saudi Aramco
3. Rig Workers (Roughnecks & Roustabouts)
Entry-level labor roles on offshore platforms. Physically intense but well-paid with training opportunities for career growth.
Required: High school diploma or diploma in mechanical/electrical trades
Monthly Salary: PKR 100,000–250,000 or USD 2,000–4,000 abroad
4. HSE Officers (Health, Safety, Environment)
Ensuring worker safety is critical in oil and gas. NEBOSH-certified professionals are highly in demand.
Preferred Certifications: NEBOSH IGC, OSHA, IOSH
Monthly Salary: PKR 100,000–300,000 / USD 3,000–6,000 offshore
5. Geologists & Geophysicists
They conduct surveys and analyze data to locate oil and gas deposits. Their insights help guide drilling operations.
Required Degree: Geology, Earth Sciences, or Geophysics
Tools Used: Seismic software, GIS, mapping tools
6. Mechanical, Electrical & Instrumentation Engineers
They ensure the smooth functioning of all mechanical and electrical systems in oil rigs and refineries.
In-demand Skills: Troubleshooting, maintenance, automation systems (SCADA, DCS)
7. Production Technicians
They monitor and control production systems, ensuring optimal output from wells.
Shift-based roles suitable for both offshore and onshore fields
8. Project Managers & Coordinators
Oversee large oil and gas projects, ensuring they’re delivered on time and within budget.
Preferred Qualifications: PMP, engineering background, offshore/onshore project experience
9. Welders, Pipefitters & Fabricators
Trade professionals essential for construction and maintenance on oil rigs, refineries, and pipelines.
Certifications: 6G welding, ASME, AWS standards
Overseas Opportunities: Gulf countries, especially UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar
10. Administrative & Support Roles
Not all jobs are technical. There’s also demand for:
- Logistics Coordinators
- Procurement Officers
- HR & Training Officers
- Document Controllers
These roles are usually based onshore but often require oil and gas industry experience.
Emerging Trends in the Industry
Digital Oilfields: Real-time monitoring using IoT, drones, and digital twins is improving efficiency and safety.
Sustainability: Renewable integration and carbon capture technologies are reshaping how energy companies operate.
Local Talent Development: Countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia are focusing on nationalization, but expats with experience remain in high demand.
Remote Work & Automation: Some planning and monitoring roles can now be done remotely, increasing flexibility.
What Employers Are Looking For?
Technical qualifications relevant to the role
Experience in high-risk environments (especially for offshore jobs)
- Certifications (NEBOSH, PMP, API, AWS, etc.)
- Strong communication and teamwork skills
- Willingness to travel and work in remote areas
Job Opportunities for Pakistani Professionals
Pakistani oil and gas professionals are highly respected in Gulf countries due to their expertise, work ethic, and adaptability. Many companies from the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia recruit from Pakistan for:
Offshore rig teams
HSE roles
Skilled trades (mechanical, welding, electrical)
Engineering and project management
Popular Companies Hiring:
How to Start or Advance Your Career
Get Certified: Enroll in industry-recognized training programs
Apply through Trusted Platforms: Use reliable job portals like https://recruitmentpk.com
Network with Industry Experts: Join LinkedIn groups, attend energy expos
Stay Updated: Follow trends in oil prices, energy policy, and technology
Final Thoughts
A career in oil and gas can be both financially and professionally rewarding. Whether you’re working offshore on a high-tech rig or managing operations at a refinery, the opportunities are diverse and impactful.
In Pakistan and across the Gulf, demand for skilled oil and gas professionals remains strong especially for those with relevant certifications and field experience.
🚀 Ready to explore new heights in your energy career?
Visit https://recruitmentpk.com today to browse the latest oil and gas job openings and get connected to top employers worldwide.
